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IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME (IBS) by Uby Muñoz According to western medicine, IBS (also known as a spastic colon) is a functional bowel disorder, a non-inflammatory disease with no obvious physical causes. Though, there are certain factors that have been identified as possible causes: - emotional stress and anxiety within the family or work - irregular diet - food intolerance such as wheat, diary, citrus fruit, coffee, apples and salads - after a bout of gastroenteritis or a course of antibiotics - in women, it is often worse before menstruation The condition is twice as common in women as in men and usually develops between the ages of 20 and 40 and does not lead to further complications. Symptoms include: - cramping pain in the lower abdomen - flatulence and distension - nausea, indigestion - pain worse for eating - sometimes relief of pain with bowel movements - alternation of constipation and diarrhoea - straining during bowel movement - a change in the appearance of stool - a feeling that the bowel has not emptied completely - mucus in the stool
Traditional Chinese Medicine diagnosis and treatment: According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, IBS can be caused by a combination of the following: 1. - Long standing bottled-up emotions such as anger, resentment, irritability, frustration, stress, indignation, bitterness, hostility, unhappiness, depression and general fluctuations in mental state. All of which injure the Liver Qi. The Liver is important in harmonising the emotions and digestion, as it assists the Spleen in the transformation of food. Therefore, a stagnant Liver Qi energy will readily invade the Stomach, Spleen and intestines causing the following symptoms: abdominal distention and pain, constipation or diarrhoea, flatulence, sour belching, nausea and vomiting, tiredness, mental confusion and lack of direction. 2. - Excessive mental work, worrying, brooding, studying and thinking intensely about life rather than living it. All of which will block the Qi generally and particularly the Spleen, which is the main organ of digestion and transformation. Thus, a weakened spleen gives rise to tiredness, loss of appetite and loose stools, poor memory, concentration, and difficulty in focusing. 3.- Irregular eating habits, following a strict dietary regime, or excessive eating, or over-consumption of damp and cold food such as dairy products, raw vegetables and fruits, will weaken and impair the function of the Spleen. This results in poor appetite, bad digestion, lethargy, abdominal distention and loose stools. Furthermore, poor quality food due to farming techniques, food processing and cooking methods (e.g. microwaves) will also further weaken the Spleen. 4. - Antibiotics are cold and damp in nature and lead to depletion of Spleen Qi and accumulation of dampness in the Spleen and Stomach, consequently affecting the digestive system and resulting in diarrhoea, candida infections and stomach upsets as well as tiredness, weakness, etc. 5. - Pollution, chemicals in food and in the environment. Treatment of IBS according to Traditional Chinese Medicine: IBS responds well to Traditional Chinese Medicine which alleviates most symptoms. Treatment plans are based on a holistic analysis of the individual. This comprises of both a physical examination, including pulse and tongue diagnosis in addition to examination of symptoms; and a full lifestyle and medical history review. Treatment can be both in the form of acupuncture and/or herbs and the patient is encouraged to participate actively in the healing process by re-harmonizing their diet, emotions and lifestyle. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Uby Muñoz is registered with the British Acupuncture Council (BAcC) which is the body that maintain common standards of education, ethics, discipline and practice to ensure the health and safety of the public at all times.
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